- Who has been elected as the new President of Greece? Constantine Tossoulas
- A team of researchers have unearthed two Jurassic-era bird fossils in? Fujian Province, china
- Which company partnered with Finland-based UPM to modernize its IT infrastructure? TGS
- The 132-year-old Foy Sagar Lake in Rajasthan is now renamed as? Varun Sagar
- Is the 113-year-old King Edward Memorial Bhawan now renamed? Maharishi Dayanand Vishrant Grih
- Who tops Asia’s wealthiest families list? Mukesh Ambani
- Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Nokia? Justin Hotard
- Who claimed his maiden indoor hard court title in the Rotterdam Open Final? Carlos Alcaraz
- The Indian Army & IAF successfully conducted which exercise in Eastern Theater? Winged Raider
- Recently, who won the 2025 Mumbai Open Singles title? Jil Teichmann
This section breaks down these current affairs items through the lens of the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), focusing on the “why,” “what,” and “how” aspects.
1. Who has been elected as the new President of Greece? Constantine Tossoulas
- Detail:
- Constantine Tossoulas is a prominent Greek politician. His election as president signifies a transition of leadership within Greece.
- The President of Greece is the head of state, and while the role is largely ceremonial, it holds symbolic and unifying importance.
- Understanding the Greek political system (parliamentary republic) is crucial to grasping the president’s role.
- This event is relevant to understanding the contemporary political landscape of Europe and Greece’s place within the European Union.
- Significance:
- It’s important to know the political leaders of countries, particularly those within regions of geopolitical interest.
- This demonstrates the democratic process in Greece.
- It helps to understand the current political climate of Greece.
- Why?
- This is relevant to understanding international relations and the political landscape of Europe.
- It highlights the democratic processes in other countries.
- What?
- Polity/International Relations: Knowledge of the Greek political system, the role of the President, and Greece’s place in the EU.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of recent political developments globally.
- How?
- Prelims: This could be a direct factual question about the president or Greece’s political system.
- Mains: This could be used as an example in essays or answers related to democracy, political transitions, or EU affairs.
2. A team of researchers have unearthed two Jurassic-era bird fossils in? Fujian Province, China
- Detail:
- The discovery of Jurassic-era bird fossils in Fujian Province, China, is a significant paleontological find.
- The Jurassic period is a crucial era in the evolution of birds, and these fossils provide valuable insights into the origins of avian flight and the diversification of early birds.
- Fujian Province’s geological formations have proven to be rich in fossil discoveries.
- This discovery will help paleontologists to learn more about the transition from dinosaurs to birds.
- Significance:
- It advances our understanding of evolutionary biology and the history of life on Earth.
- It highlights the importance of paleontological research and fossil discoveries.
- It also demonstrates the scientific research being performed in China.
- Why?
- This relates to palaeontology, biodiversity, and the history of life on Earth.
- It can also highlight scientific advancements and international research collaborations.
- What?
- Geography/Environment/Science & Technology: Knowledge of the Jurassic period, fossil discoveries, evolutionary biology, and the significance of such finds.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of scientific breakthroughs.
- How?
- Prelims: Questions about the Jurassic period, fossil locations, or the significance of the discovery.
- Mains: This could be used in answers related to biodiversity, climate change, or the history of life.
3. Which company partnered with Finland-based UPM to modernize its IT infrastructure? TGS
- Detail:
- TGS partnering with UPM (United Paper Mills) to modernize its IT infrastructure indicates a focus on digital transformation and technological advancement.
- UPM is a major player in the bioforest industry, and their partnership with TGS suggests a move towards integrating advanced IT solutions into their operations.
- IT infrastructure modernization involves upgrading hardware, software, and networks to improve efficiency, security, and scalability.
- The exact nature of TGS should be researched. It could be a technology company.
- Significance:
- It reflects the growing importance of technology in various industries.
- It highlights the trend of international business partnerships and collaborations.
- It is an example of companies adapting to the digital age.
- Why?
- This reflects technological advancements, international business partnerships, and the digital economy.
- It’s relevant to understanding how technology is transforming industries.
- What?
- Economy/Science & Technology: Understanding of IT infrastructure, digital transformation, and the role of technology in business.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of business and technology trends.
- How?
- Prelims: Basic questions about the companies or the technology involved.
- Mains: This could be used in answers related to the digital economy, infrastructure development, or international trade.
4. The 132-year-old Foy Sagar Lake in Rajasthan is now renamed as? Varun Sagar
- Detail:
- Foy Sagar Lake, located in Rajasthan, India, has been renamed Varun Sagar.
- Renaming historical landmarks often reflects cultural, political, or social changes.
- Understanding the reasons behind the renaming requires knowledge of local history, culture, and governance.
- It is likely that the new name has some local or cultural significance.
- Significance:
- It highlights the dynamic nature of cultural landscapes.
- It can spark discussions about historical preservation and cultural identity.
- It is important to understand the cultural significance of locations within India.
- Why?
- This highlights cultural changes, local governance, and the significance of water bodies.
- It can also reflect regional issues and historical preservation.
- What?
- Geography/Culture/Polity: Knowledge of Rajasthan’s geography, local administration, and cultural heritage.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of regional developments.
- How?
- Prelims: Questions about the lake’s location, the reason for the renaming, or Rajasthan’s geography.
- Mains: Could be used in answers related to cultural preservation, water resource management, or regional development.
5. Is the 113-year-old King Edward Memorial Bhawan now renamed? Maharishi Dayanand Vishrant Grih
- Detail:
- The renaming of the King Edward Memorial Bhawan to Maharishi Dayanand Vishrant Grih is a significant cultural and historical event.
- Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was a prominent Indian philosopher and social reformer.
- The renaming signifies a shift in cultural narratives and a re-evaluation of historical figures.
- This is an example of India removing names that are tied to the colonial era.
- Significance:
- It reflects the ongoing process of decolonization and the assertion of national identity.
- It highlights the importance of historical figures in shaping cultural values.
- It is important to understand the impact that historical figures have on modern India.
- Why?
- This reflects changing cultural narratives, historical re-evaluation, and the assertion of national identity.
- It can also highlight the role of historical figures and institutions.
- What?
- History/Culture/Polity: Knowledge of Indian history, the role of historical figures, and the cultural significance of buildings.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of cultural and historical debates.
- How?
- Prelims: Questions about the historical figures, the building’s significance, or the reasons for the renaming.
- Mains: This could be used in answers related to historical interpretation, cultural identity, or the role of institutions.
Let’s delve into each of these current affairs items in detail:
1. Who has been elected as the new President of Greece? Constantine Tossoulas
- Detail:
- Constantine Tossoulas is a prominent Greek politician. His election as President signifies a transition of leadership within Greece.
- The President of Greece is the head of state, and while the role is largely ceremonial, it holds symbolic and unifying importance.
- Understanding the Greek political system (parliamentary republic) is crucial to grasping the President’s role.
- This event is relevant to understanding the contemporary political landscape of Europe and Greece’s place within the European Union.
- Significance:
- It’s important to know the political leaders of countries, particularly those within regions of geopolitical interest.
- This demonstrates the democratic process in Greece.
- It helps to understand the current political climate of Greece.
2. A team of researchers have unearthed two Jurassic-era bird fossils in? Fujian Province, China
- Detail:
- The discovery of Jurassic-era bird fossils in Fujian Province, China, is a significant paleontological find.
- The Jurassic period is a crucial era in the evolution of birds, and these fossils provide valuable insights into the origins of avian flight and the diversification of early birds.
- Fujian Province’s geological formations have proven to be rich in fossil discoveries.
- This discovery will help paleontologist to learn more about the transition from dinosaurs to birds.
- Significance:
- It advances our understanding of evolutionary biology and the history of life on Earth.
- It highlights the importance of paleontological research and fossil discoveries.
- It also demonstrates the scientific research being performed in China.
3. Which company partnered with Finland-based UPM to modernize its IT infrastructure? TGS
- Detail:
- TGS partnering with UPM (United Paper Mills) to modernize its IT infrastructure indicates a focus on digital transformation and technological advancement.
- UPM is a major player in the bioforest industry, and their partnership with TGS suggests a move towards integrating advanced IT solutions into their operations.
- IT infrastructure modernization involves upgrading hardware, software, and networks to improve efficiency, security, and scalability.
- The exact nature of TGS should be researched. It could be a technology company.
- Significance:
- It reflects the growing importance of technology in various industries.
- It highlights the trend of international business partnerships and collaborations.
- It is an example of companies adapting to the digital age.
4. The 132-year-old Foy Sagar Lake in Rajasthan is now renamed as? Varun Sagar
- Detail:
- Foy Sagar Lake, located in Rajasthan, India, has been renamed Varun Sagar.
- Renaming historical landmarks often reflects cultural, political, or social changes.
- Understanding the reasons behind the renaming requires knowledge of local history, culture, and governance.
- It is likely that the new name has some local or cultural significance.
- Significance:
- It highlights the dynamic nature of cultural landscapes.
- It can spark discussions about historical preservation and cultural identity.
- It is important to understand the cultural significance of locations within India.
5. Is the 113-year-old King Edward Memorial Bhawan now renamed? Maharishi Dayanand Vishrant Grih
- Detail:
- The renaming of the King Edward Memorial Bhawan to Maharishi Dayanand Vishrant Grih is a significant cultural and historical event.
- Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati was a prominent Indian philosopher and social reformer.
- The renaming signifies a shift in cultural narratives and a re-evaluation of historical figures.
- This is an example of India removing names that are tied to the colonial era.
- Significance:
- It reflects the ongoing process of decolonization and the assertion of national identity.
- It highlights the importance of historical figures in shaping cultural values.
- It is important to understand the impact that historical figures have on modern India.
6. Who tops Asia’s wealthiest families list? Mukesh Ambani
- Detail:
- Mukesh Ambani is a prominent Indian business magnate and the chairman of Reliance Industries.
- His position atop Asia’s wealthiest families list reflects his business success and the growth of his conglomerate.
- Understanding his business ventures and their impact on the Indian economy is essential.
- It is important to understand the economic impact that large companies have on the world.
- Significance:
- It highlights economic trends and wealth distribution in Asia.
- It provides insights into the role of business leaders in shaping economies.
- It demonstrates the economic power that India holds.
- Why?
- This reflects economic trends, wealth distribution, and the role of business in society.
- It can also highlight the growth of the Indian economy.
- What?
- Economy: Knowledge of economic indicators, wealth distribution, and the role of business leaders.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of economic trends and business news.
- How?
- Prelims: Basic questions about the list or the business leader.
- Mains: This could be used in answers related to economic inequality, business ethics, or the Indian economy.
7. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Nokia? Justin Hotard
- Detail:
- Justin Hotard’s appointment as the new CEO of Nokia signifies a change in leadership at a major telecommunications company.
- Nokia is a global leader in telecommunications infrastructure, and its leadership plays a crucial role in shaping the industry.
- Understanding his background and vision for the company is essential.
- It is important to understand the changes in leadership of major technology companies.
- Significance:
- It reflects trends in the technology industry and the role of leadership in global companies.
- It highlights the importance of the telecommunications sector.
- It is important to understand the global impact of technological companies.
- Why?
- This reflects changes in the technology industry and the role of leadership in global companies.
- It’s relevant to understanding the telecommunications sector.
- What?
- Economy/Science & Technology: Knowledge of the telecommunications industry, technology trends, and the role of CEOs.
- Current Affairs: Awareness of business and technology news.
- How?
- Prelims: Basic questions about the CEO or the company.
- Mains: This could be used in answers related to the technology industry, leadership, or global business.
8. Who claimed his maiden indoor hard court title in the Rotterdam Open Final? Carlos Alcaraz
- Detail:
- Carlos Alcaraz’s victory in the Rotterdam Open Final is a significant achievement in his tennis career.
- The Rotterdam Open is a prestigious ATP Tour event, and winning it demonstrates his skill and talent.
- Understanding his playing style and his performance in the tournament is essential.
- It is important to understand the achievements of important athletes.
- Significance:
- It highlights achievements in the world of sports.
- It showcases the talent of a rising star in tennis.
- It is important to understand the role that sports play in the world.
- Why?
- While sports news is not a primary focus, it can reflect global events and achievements.
- It can also highlight sports as a cultural phenomenon.
- What?
- Current Affairs: Awareness of major sporting events.
- How?
- Prelims: This is unlikely to be a direct question, but could be used as an example in broader current affairs questions.
9. The Indian Army & IAF successfully conducted which exercise in Eastern Theater? Winged Raider
- Detail:
- “Winged Raider” is a joint exercise conducted by the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF) in the Eastern Theater.
- These exercises are designed to enhance military preparedness and interoperability between the two branches.
- Understanding the strategic importance of the Eastern Theater and the nature of the exercise is crucial.
- It is important to understand the military exercises that India performs.
- Significance:
- It reflects India’s defense capabilities and its focus on national security.
- It highlights the importance of joint military exercises in modern warfare.
- It is important to understand the military strength of India.
- Why?
- This reflects India’s defence preparedness, military exercises, and strategic interests.
- It’s relevant to understanding national security.
- What?
- Defence/International Relations/Current Affairs: Knowledge of Indian military exercises, defence strategy, and regional security.
- How?
- Prelims: Questions about the exercise, its location, or its significance.
- Mains: Could be used in answers related to national security, defence policy, or India’s strategic interests.
10. Recently, who won the 2025 Mumbai Open Singles title? Jil Teichmann
- Detail:
- Jil Teichmann’s victory in the 2025 Mumbai Open Singles title is a significant achievement in her tennis career.
- It is a professional tennis event.
- It is important to know the achievements of professional athletes.
- Significance:
- It highlights the achievements of professional athletes.
- It is important to understand the world of professional tennis.
- Why?
- Same reason as number 8.
- What?
- Same reason as number 8.
- How?
- Same reason as number 8.
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This 100-day UPSC Prelims Preparation Plan is a structured guideline designed to help aspirants streamline their studies effectively. However, UPSC preparation is highly dynamic, and the depth of understanding required may vary based on individual strengths, weaknesses, and prior knowledge.
1️⃣ This plan does not guarantee success—your results depend on consistent effort, revision, and test practice.
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4️⃣ Flexibility is key! Adapt the plan according to your learning pace, job schedule, and retention capacity.
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