1. Assertion (A): The Regulating Act of 1773 introduced a Governor-General for all of British India.
Reason (R): It was the first attempt by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company.

• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.

2. Assertion (A): The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 led to a dual system of governance.
Reason (R): It separated the commercial and political functions of the East India Company.
(Answer options same as above)

3. Assertion (A): The Charter Act of 1833 introduced the concept of a single central authority in British India.
Reason (R): It designated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India.

4. Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1858, ended the rule of the East India Company.
Reason (R): The Indian administration was brought directly under the British Crown.

5. Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1919, introduced Diarchy in the central government.
Reason (R): The Act divided provincial subjects into Reserved and Transferred lists.

6. Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1935, laid the foundation for federalism in India.
Reason (R): It proposed a three-tier governance system—Central, Provincial, and Local.

7. Assertion (A): The Indian Independence Act of 1947 partitioned India into two independent nations.
Reason (R): It was passed as per the recommendations of the Cripps Mission.

8. Assertion (A): The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.
Reason (R): It was indirectly elected by the people of India.

9. Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution was drafted by a committee led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Reason (R): He was the President of the Constituent Assembly.

10. Assertion (A): The Constitution of India borrowed several features from the Government of India Act, 1935.
Reason (R): The 1935 Act introduced provincial autonomy and a federal structure.

---

11-20: Choose the Correct/Incorrect Statements

11. Which of the following statements about the Regulating Act of 1773 is correct?

1. It created the position of Governor-General of Bengal.
2. It established a Supreme Court in Bombay.
3. It allowed the East India Company to maintain its monopoly in trade.

• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 1 and 3 only
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) All of the above

12. Consider the following statements regarding the Charter Act of 1833:

1. It made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India.
2. It abolished the trading rights of the East India Company.
3. It introduced an open competition system for civil services.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 2 and 3 only
• (c) 1 and 3 only
• (d) All of the above

13. With reference to the Government of India Act, 1919, which of the following statements is incorrect?

• (a) It introduced the system of Dyarchy in the provinces.
• (b) It separated the subjects into three lists: Union, State, and Concurrent.
• (c) It introduced bicameralism at the central level.
• (d) It provided for direct elections to the legislative councils.

14. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 were aimed at:

• (a) Reducing the power of the British Governor-General
• (b) Increasing Indian participation in administration
• (c) Establishing a unitary government in India
• (d) Transferring defense and law & order to Indian ministers

15. Which of the following provisions were introduced by the Government of India Act, 1935?

1. Provincial autonomy
2. Dyarchy at the Centre
3. Abolition of the post of Secretary of State for India
   Choose the correct option:

• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 2 and 3 only
• (c) 1 and 3 only
• (d) All of the above

21. Arrange the following events in chronological order:

1. Pitt’s India Act
2. Government of India Act, 1858
3. Regulating Act
4. Charter Act, 1833

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 1-3-2-4
• (b) 3-1-4-2
• (c) 3-2-1-4
• (d) 4-3-2-1

22. Arrange the following Government of India Acts in order:

1. Government of India Act, 1919
2. Government of India Act, 1935
3. Indian Independence Act, 1947
4. Government of India Act, 1858

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 4-1-2-3
• (b) 1-2-4-3
• (c) 2-4-1-3
• (d) 3-2-1-4

23. Arrange the following in the correct chronological order of their enactment:

1. Charter Act of 1813
2. Charter Act of 1833
3. Regulating Act of 1773
4. Pitt’s India Act of 1784

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 1-2-3-4
• (b) 3-4-1-2
• (c) 3-1-4-2
• (d) 4-3-1-2

24. Arrange the following committees related to constitutional developments in chronological order:

1. Nehru Report
2. Simon Commission
3. August Offer
4. Cripps Mission

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 1-2-3-4
• (b) 2-1-3-4
• (c) 3-4-2-1
• (d) 4-3-2-1

25. Arrange the following constitutional developments in India in correct sequence:

1. Morley-Minto Reforms
2. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
3. Simon Commission
4. Government of India Act, 1935

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 1-2-3-4
• (b) 2-3-1-4
• (c) 3-2-1-4
• (d) 4-3-2-1

26. Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order:

1. Round Table Conferences
2. Simon Commission
3. Poona Pact
4. Government of India Act, 1935

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 2-1-3-4
• (b) 1-3-2-4
• (c) 3-2-4-1
• (d) 4-3-1-2

---

27. Arrange the following in chronological order:

1. August Offer
2. Cripps Mission
3. Cabinet Mission
4. Wavell Plan

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 1-2-4-3
• (b) 2-3-4-1
• (c) 3-4-2-1
• (d) 4-1-3-2

28. Which of the following correctly represents the chronological sequence of events?

1. Mountbatten Plan
2. Indian Independence Act
3. Simla Conference
4. Wavell Plan

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 4-3-1-2
• (b) 3-4-2-1
• (c) 1-2-3-4
• (d) 2-1-4-3

29. Which of the following constitutional developments took place first?

• (a) Nehru Report
• (b) Simon Commission
• (c) August Offer
• (d) Cripps Mission

30. Arrange the following leaders in chronological order based on their role in India’s constitutional evolution:

1. B.R. Ambedkar
2. M.K. Gandhi
3. Motilal Nehru
4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Choose the correct order:

• (a) 3-2-4-1
• (b) 2-3-1-4
• (c) 1-3-4-2
• (d) 4-2-3-1

---

31. A law passed by the British Crown transferred power directly from the East India Company to the British government. This law also established the Secretary of State for India. Which law is being referred to?

• (a) Pitt’s India Act, 1784
• (b) Government of India Act, 1858
• (c) Government of India Act, 1935
• (d) Charter Act of 1833

32. A new provincial system was introduced in British India, where some subjects were transferred to Indian ministers while others remained under British control. This system was known as:

• (a) Federalism
• (b) Dyarchy
• (c) Dual Governance
• (d) Responsible Government

33. A certain constitutional act introduced an independent federal structure but was never fully implemented. This Act also divided India into provinces and princely states. Which Act is being discussed?

• (a) Government of India Act, 1858
• (b) Government of India Act, 1919
• (c) Government of India Act, 1935
• (d) Indian Independence Act, 1947

34. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 had which of the following provisions?

1. It abolished the office of Viceroy.
2. It divided British India into two dominions, India and Pakistan.
3. It provided that both dominions would remain under British sovereignty.

Choose the correct answer:

• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 2 and 3 only
• (c) 1 and 3 only
• (d) All of the above

35. The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, was rejected by Indians because:

• (a) It had no Indian members
• (b) It proposed the abolition of the Legislative Assembly
• (c) It failed to grant Dominion Status to India
• (d) It supported the Rowlatt Act

36. The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed:

• (a) Immediate partition of India
• (b) A federal government with provincial autonomy
• (c) Complete independence under a presidential system
• (d) Direct British rule for another decade

37. Which of the following was a major provision of the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909?

• (a) Introduction of separate electorates for Muslims
• (b) Complete transfer of power to Indian leaders
• (c) Establishment of an Indian Parliament
• (d) Granting full sovereignty to princely states

38. The Cripps Mission was sent to India during World War II with which of the following objectives?

• (a) To negotiate India’s complete independence
• (b) To offer dominion status after the war
• (c) To propose direct military rule
• (d) To enforce the Quit India Movement

39. What was the main reason for rejecting the Cabinet Mission Plan by the Muslim League?

• (a) It did not grant immediate independence
• (b) It did not accept the demand for Pakistan
• (c) It allowed too much power to Indian leaders
• (d) It abolished the Governor-General’s position

40. Which of the following events finally led to the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

• (a) August Offer
• (b) Cripps Mission
• (c) Cabinet Mission Plan
• (d) Mountbatten Plan

---

41. Match the following Government of India Acts with their key provisions:

Act	Provision
A. Regulating Act, 1773	1. Introduced Dyarchy in provinces
B. Pitt’s India Act, 1784	2. Created the office of Governor-General of India
C. Charter Act, 1833	3. Introduced Board of Control
D. Government of India Act, 1919	4. Separated legislative and executive functions

Choose the correct match:

• (a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
• (b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
• (c) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
• (d) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

---

42. Match the following constitutional developments with their years:

Constitutional Development	Year
A. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms	1. 1935
B. Government of India Act	2. 1919
C. Cripps Mission	3. 1942
D. Indian Independence Act	4. 1947

Choose the correct match:

• (a) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
• (b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• (c) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
• (d) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

---

43. Match the following leaders with their contributions to India’s constitutional development:

Leader	Contribution
A. B.R. Ambedkar	1. Proposed the Objectives Resolution
B. Jawaharlal Nehru	2. Chaired the Drafting Committee
C. M.N. Roy	3. First to suggest a Constituent Assembly
D. Sardar Patel	4. Instrumental in uniting princely states

Choose the correct match:

• (a) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
• (b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• (c) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
• (d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

---

44. Match the following reports and their key proposals:

Report	Proposal
A. Nehru Report, 1928	1. Rejected Dominion Status
B. Simon Commission Report	2. Recommended a Federal System
C. August Offer, 1940	3. Introduced separate electorates
D. Cabinet Mission Plan	4. Recommended setting up a Constituent Assembly

Choose the correct match:

• (a) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
• (b) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
• (c) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• (d) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

---

45. Match the following historical events with their years:

Event	Year
A. Poona Pact	1. 1932
B. Quit India Movement	2. 1942
C. Mountbatten Plan	3. 1947
D. Cripps Mission	4. 1942

Choose the correct match:

• (a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• (b) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
• (c) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
• (d) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

---

46. Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced provincial autonomy.
Reason (R): It provided for elected legislatures and ministers responsible to the legislature in provinces.

Choose the correct option:

• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.

---

47. Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution adopted the Parliamentary system from the British Constitution.
Reason (R): The President of India is the head of the state but not the head of the government.

Choose the correct option:

• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.

---

48. Assertion (A): The Simon Commission was rejected by Indians.
Reason (R): It proposed a dominion status for India, which was opposed by nationalists.

Choose the correct option:

• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.

---

49. Assertion (A): The Indian Independence Act of 1947 abolished the office of the Viceroy.
Reason (R): The Governor-General became the constitutional head of India after independence.

Choose the correct option:

• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.

---

50. Assertion (A): The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were an important step towards self-government in India.
Reason (R): They introduced dyarchy in the provinces, which gave Indians control over certain subjects.

Choose the correct option:

• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.

---

Answer key

1-10: Assertion-Reasoning Questions

1. (a)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (b)
5. (b)
6. (a)
7. (b)
8. (a)
9. (b)
10. (a)

11-20: Choose the Correct/Incorrect Statements

11. (b)
12. (c)
13. (d)
14. (b)
15. (d)
16. (a)
17. (b)
18. (c)
19. (d)
20. (a)

21-30: Chronology-Based Questions

21. (a)
22. (b)
23. (a)
24. (c)
25. (d)
26. (a)
27. (b)
28. (c)
29. (d)
30. (a)

31-40: Map-Based & Case Study-Based Questions

31. (b)
32. (c)
33. (d)
34. (a)
35. (b)
36. (c)
37. (d)
38. (a)
39. (b)
40. (c)

41-45: Match the Following

41. (a)
42. (a)
43. (a)
44. (b)
45. (a)

46-50: Assertion-Reasoning Questions

46. (a)
47. (a)
48. (c)
49. (a)
50. (a)

---

Detailed explanation for all 50 MCQs:

1-10: Assertion-Reasoning Questions

1. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   • The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step toward British parliamentary control over the East India Company. It led to the appointment of the first Governor-General, Warren Hastings.
2. (c) A is true, but R is false.
   • The Charter Act of 1833 centralized administration in India but did not introduce a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism was introduced later in 1861.
3. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   • The Indian Councils Act of 1861 allowed Indian representation in the legislative process, marking a shift toward including Indian voices in governance.
4. (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   • The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced provincial autonomy but was not fully implemented due to World War II and political resistance.
5. (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   • The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims, which led to communal divisions but were not directly aimed at constitutional unity.
6. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   • The Cabinet Mission aimed to frame a constitution for independent India, leading to the formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946.
7. (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   • The Nehru Report of 1928 advocated Dominion Status, but it was not the primary reason for the Civil Disobedience Movement, which was sparked by the demand for complete independence.
8. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   • The Simon Commission was rejected because it did not include Indian members, leading to protests across the country.
9. (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   • The August Offer (1940) was a British proposal for constitutional reforms, but it did not immediately lead to Indian independence.
10. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

• The Cripps Mission (1942) aimed to secure Indian support during WWII by promising Dominion Status but was rejected by Indian leaders.

---

11-20: Choose the Correct/Incorrect Statements

11. (b) Only 2 and 3 are correct.

• The Regulating Act of 1773 made the Governor of Bengal the Governor-General of India.

12. (c) Only 1 and 3 are correct.

• The Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company’s trade monopoly but retained its administrative control.

13. (d) All statements are correct.

• The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced provincial autonomy, a federal structure, and a bicameral legislature.

14. (b) Only 1 and 2 are correct.

• The Simon Commission was sent in 1927, but it was boycotted by Indians.

15. (d) Only 2 and 4 are correct.

• The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 introduced dyarchy but did not grant full autonomy.

16. (a) Only 1 is correct.

• The Nehru Report (1928) recommended Dominion Status, which was later rejected by the Congress.

17. (b) Only 2 is correct.

• The Indian Councils Act of 1892 increased Indian representation in the legislative councils.

18. (c) Only 3 is correct.

• The Government of India Act, 1858 transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

19. (d) Only 4 is correct.

• The Round Table Conferences (1930-1932) were held to discuss constitutional reforms but failed due to disagreements.

20. (a) Only 1 is correct.

• The Indian Independence Act of 1947 partitioned India and granted independence.

---

21-30: Chronology-Based Questions

21. (a) 1773 – 1784 – 1813 – 1833

• The correct sequence of acts affecting the governance of British India.

22. (b) 1858 – 1861 – 1892 – 1909

• These acts progressively introduced legislative changes.

23. (a) 1905 – 1909 – 1919 – 1935

• Chronology of British constitutional reforms.

24. (c) Regulating Act – Pitt’s India Act – Charter Act – Government of India Act

• These acts shaped colonial administration.

25. (d) 1937 – 1942 – 1945 – 1947

• Key events leading to Indian independence.

---

31-40: Map-Based & Case Study-Based Questions

31. (b)

• The Simon Commission faced protests in all major cities.

32. (c)

• The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for provincial autonomy.

33. (d)

• The Indian Independence Act divided India and Pakistan.

34. (a)

• The Round Table Conferences failed to reach a consensus.

35. (b)

• The Cripps Mission was rejected by Indian leaders.

36. (c)

• The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942.

37. (d)

• The Cabinet Mission proposed a framework for India’s constitution.

38. (a)

• The Mountbatten Plan led to the partition of India.

39. (b)

• The first election under the Government of India Act, 1935 was held in 1937.

40. (c)

• The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946.

---

41-45: Match the Following

41. (a)

• Regulating Act – 1773
• Pitt’s India Act – 1784
• Charter Act – 1833
• Government of India Act – 1858

42. (a)

• Simon Commission – 1927
• Round Table Conference – 1930-32
• Government of India Act – 1935
• Quit India Movement – 1942

43. (a)

• Indian Independence Act – 1947
• Mountbatten Plan – 1947
• Cabinet Mission – 1946
• Cripps Mission – 1942

44. (b)

• Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms – 1919
• Morley-Minto Reforms – 1909
• Dyarchy – 1919
• Provincial Autonomy – 1935

45. (a)

• Nehru Report – 1928
• Lahore Resolution – 1940
• August Offer – 1940
• Cripps Mission – 1942

---

46-50: Assertion-Reasoning Questions

46. (a) – Cripps Mission failed due to lack of full independence offer.
47. (a) – Cabinet Mission aimed to create a federal India.
48. (c) – The Government of India Act, 1935 was not fully implemented.
49. (a) – The Indian Independence Act led to the partition of India.
50. (a) – The Constituent Assembly drafted the Indian Constitution.

---

Let me know if you need any further clarification!

Here is our learning kit:

Youtube Playlist: 2025 UPSC PRELIMS | 100 DAY PLAN | @bncacademy: Click Here

To get access to free notes, current affairs, MCQs, etc., join our dedicated WhatsApp group: CLICK HERE

⛔ Disclaimer ⛔
This 100-day UPSC Prelims Preparation Plan is a structured guideline designed to help aspirants streamline their studies effectively. However, UPSC preparation is highly dynamic, and the depth of understanding required may vary based on individual strengths, weaknesses, and prior knowledge.

1️⃣ This plan does not guarantee success—your results depend on consistent effort, revision, and test practice.
2️⃣ The suggested sources are recommendations; aspirants should cross-check their relevance and supplement with additional materials if needed.
3️⃣ Current affairs, answer writing, and mock tests are crucial components—ensure regular practice alongside this schedule.
4️⃣ Flexibility is key! Adapt the plan according to your learning pace, job schedule, and retention capacity.

🔹 Final Note: Success in UPSC demands discipline, patience, and a positive mindset. Stick to the strategy, revise consistently, and trust the process! 🚀

Keep up the great work! 🚀📖